Pengaruh Fee Audit Dan Audit Tenure Dengan Reputasi Kap Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Sub-Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia Tahun 2021–2025
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of audit Fees and audit Tenure on audit delay, with the reputation of Public Accounting Firms (KAP) as a moderating variable, in food and beverage subsector companies included in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the 2021–2025 period. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from companies’ annual reports and financial statements. The research sample consists of 12 companies with a total of 60 observations. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that audit Fees have a negative but insignificant effect on audit delay. Audit Tenure has a negative and significant effect on audit delay. The reputation of the Public Accounting Firm does not moderate the effect of audit Fees on audit delay, while it moderates the effect of audit Tenure on audit delay. These findings indicate that a longer auditor–client relationship may contribute to faster audit completion, while the amount of audit Fees is not a significant factor in determining audit delay. The reputation of the Public Accounting Firm plays a moderating role in the relationship between audit Tenure and audit delay.
References
Bani, Burhanudin, and Wardati Arfani. Manajemen Laporan Keuangan. Jawa Barat: Adanu Abimata, 2024.
Donleavy, Gabriel. An Introduction To Accounting Theory. 1st ed. Australia: Bookboon.com, 2016.
Faturahman. Audit Syariah Kontemporer Di Era Digital Membangun Integritas, Akuntabilitas, Dan Kepatuhan Syariah Di Era Teknologi. Jambi: Yayasan Putra Adi Dharma, 2025.
Ghozali, Imam. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26. 10th ed. Semarang: Badan Peneribit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.
Halim, Abdul. Auditing Dasar-Dasar Laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN, 2018.
Harnovinsah, Lawe Anasta, and Ana Sopanah. Teori Akuntansi Konsep Dan Praktis. 1st ed. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka, 2023.
Herdiananto, and Lismawati E. Teori Akuntansi. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: ACI EDUKASI, 2023.
Hery. Auditing Pemeriksaan Akuntansi. 1. Jakarta: Center Of Academic Publishing Service, 2013.
Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia. Kantor Akuntan Publik Dan Akuntan Publik Direktori 2026. Jakarta: Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia, 2026.
Koerniawan, Iwan. Auditing Konsep Dan Teori Pemerikssaan Akuntansi. Semarang: Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik, 2021.
Marunduh, Andrew Patrick. Audit Delay (Teori dan Studi Empiris).1st ed. Tondano: Tahta Media Group, 2023.
Mulyadi. Auditing. 6th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2014.
Novianti, Leny, and Andi Irfan. Akuntansi Syariah. 1st ed. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2019.
Scott, William Robert, and William R. Scott. Financial Accounting Theory. Seventh edition. Always Learning. Toronto: Pearson, 2015.
Silaban, Adanan. Perilaku Auditor Dalam Pelaksanaan Audit. Medan: UMSU PRESS, 2025.
Sudarmono Hadi, Seno, Badar Murifal, and Dian Ela Revita. Auditing. 1st ed. 1. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2020.
Sugiyono, Dr. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. 2nd ed. ALFABETA, 2023.
Sulistiawati, Ni Luh Gede Erni, Gede Adi Yuniarta, and Lucy Sri Musmini. Intermediate Accounting. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2014.
Widarjono, Agus. Ekonometrika Teori Dan Aplikasi Untuk Ekonomi Dan Bisnis. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit EKONSIA, 2005.
Artikel Jurnal
Adelia, Fina, and Elvira Luthan. “Determinants of Audit Delay: Evidence From the Indonesia Stock Exchange.” El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 6, no. 3 (March 2025). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v6i3.7333.
Akbar, Andika and Ichwan. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Komite Audit Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay: (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Properti Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2018 - 2022).” Economics Learning Experience & Social Thinking Education Journal 3, no. 2 (June 2024): 184–92. https://doi.org/10.58890/eleste.v3i2.180.
Al-Ghanem, Wafa, and Mohamed Hegazy. “An Empirical Analysis of Audit Delays and Timeliness of Corporate Financial Reporting in Kuwait.” Eurasian Business Review 1, no. 1 (June 2011): 73–90. https://doi.org/10.14208/BF03353799.
Auferlia Zulfatin, Ayudia. “Pengaruh Audit Fee Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Terjadinya Audit Delay.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEKMA) 3, no. 2 (n.d.): 1–18.
Bergner, Jason, Blair B. Marquardt, and Partha Mohapatra. “The Auditor Reputation Cycle: A Synthesis of the Literature.” International Journal of Auditing 24, no. 2 (July 2020): 292–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12193.
Cahyo Prasetyo and Crish Kuntadi. “Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran KAP, Pergantian Auditor, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Dan Perpajakan 1, no. 2 (May 2024): 171–80. https://doi.org/10.61132/jeap.v1i2.123.
Caroline, Caroline, Abu Nizarudin, and Duwi Agustina. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik Sebagai Variabel Moderasi.” Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif 3, no. 2 (June 2023): 371–84. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.165.
Chen, Hsin‐Chi, Hsihui Chang, Jengfang Chen, Rong‐Ruey Duh, and Yaou Zhou. “Beyond Industry Boundaries: Impact of Auditors’ Related Industry Knowledge on Audit Quality and Audit Fees.” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, October 27, 2025, jbfa.70017. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.70017.
Elvienne, Ruth, and Prima Apriwenni. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Reputasi Kap Sebagai Pemoderasi.” Jurnal Akuntansi 8, no. 2 (February 2020). https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v8i2.616.
Esti, Damayanti. “Pengaruh Audit Fee Dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Energi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Krisnadwipanaya 9, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v2i1.16348.
Fadhila, Noriska Sitty, and Dwi Asih Surjandari. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay Di Indonesia.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 33, no. 1 (January 2023): 202. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i01.p15.
farhana, farhana. Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Audit Fee and Audit Report Lag? 21, no. 3 (2025): 404–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v21i3.74715.
Fathonah, Salsabila, Ika Sari, and Septyana Mubarakah. “Pengaruh Fee Audit, Pergantian Auditor, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay.” Gorontalo Accounting Journal 7, no. 1 (April 2024): 136. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v7i1.3436.
Febrianingrum, Finka, Fahri Ali Ahzar, Sayekti Endah Retno Meilani, Fitri Laela Wijayati, and Wahyu Pramesti. “Auditor Characteristics and Audit Report Lag: A Research from the Indonesian Stock Exchange.” Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, December 20, 2023, 129–37. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art2.
Gessela, Gesi, and Riny Jefri. “The Effect of Auditor Opinion, Solvency, Company Size, and Audit Tenure on Audit Delay in Manufacturing Companies.” Journal Economic Business Innovation 1, no. 1 (June 2024): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.69725/jebi.v1i1.34.
Ghassani, Naurah Habibah, and Endah Susilowati. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Komite Audit Dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Audit Delay Yang Dimoderasi Opini Audit Dan Reputasi KAP Pada Perusahaan Property Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022.” Jambura Economic Education Journal 7, no. 4 (2025): 1394–414.
Handoko, Dede, and Erika Astriani Aprilia. “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Audit Fee Dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Audit Delay.” Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 4 (February 2024): 412–20. https://doi.org/10.57096/blantika.v2i4.53.
Handyastuti, Indriyani, Ikaputera Waspada, and Maya Sari. “A Literature Review of Agency Theory on Finance and Accounting within Tourism and Hospitality Industry.” NHI HOSPITALITY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 1, no. 2 (October 2023): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.34013/nhij.v1i2.1031.
Hani, Naimatul, and Adelina Citradewi. “Peran Reputasi Kap Dalam Memoderasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Audit Delay.” Media Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan Indonesia 6, no. 2 (March 2025): 141–72. https://doi.org/10.37715/mapi.v6i2.4437.
Hendrawati, Nuryanti, lusianty, and Ade Imam Muslim. “Assessing Audit Timeliness: The Impact Of Firm Size And Audit Fee On Audit Report Lag In Indonesia.” Journal Of Accounting And Tax 4, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36563/jat.v4i1.1546.
Hernadi, Fildza Gaisani Farahiyah, and Agus Munandar. “Pengaruh Reputasi KAP, Ukuran Perusahaan, Fee Audit Terhadap Audit Delay.” Jurnal Sains, Bisnis, Dan Teknologi 8, no. 4 (December 2022): 4238–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53008/xq837z09.
Herwidyawati, Yuliza, Maidani Maidani, and Cris Kuntadi. “Literature Review Pengaruh Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, Rotasi Audit, Audit Delay, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit.” Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) 1, no. 5 (December 2022): 1219–23. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v1i5.153.
Indreswari, Vira Mustika, and Erinos Nr. “Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Audit Delay.” JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 5, no. 2 (May 2023): 438–51. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i2.682.
Irman, Mimelientesa, Sherly Alexa Candra, and Linda Hetri Suriyanti. “Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan, Total Aset, Solvabilitas, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumen Non-Primer Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Tahun 2018-2022.” Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 8, no. 2 (June 2024): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.35145/bilancia.v8i2.4462.
Julita Nia, Diana, and Riswan Riswan. “Dampak Auditor Switching Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Reputasi KAP Sebagai Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Properti & Real Estate, 2021-2023).” Journal of Accounting and Finance Management 5, no. 6 (February 2025): 1702–10. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i6.1444.
Kumaunang, Ruslan Peeso, Mursalam Salim, and Sumartono Sumartono. “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Key Audit Matters, Opini Audit Dan Fee Audit Terhadap Audit Delay.” Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa 4, no. 2 (April 2024): 141–49. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.v4i2.art3.
Manoel, Aviner Augusto Silva, Marcelo Botelho Da Costa Moraes, Eloisa Perez-de Toledo, and Gabriel Pereira Pündrich. “Audit Quality and the Market Value of Cash: The Role Played by the Big 4 Auditor in Latin America.” Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, ahead of print, April 7, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-025-01409-1.
Mendoza, R., and J. Rivera. “Panel Data Econometric Applications in Financial Research.” Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 28, no. 55 (2023): 96–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-10-2021-0215.
Novita, Della, Selvi Agustin Waradityas, Rindi Antika Febrianti, and Dwi Ermayanti Susilo. “Pengaruh Opini Audit, Audit Tenure, Audit Switching Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Batu Bara.” JAKA (Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Auditing) 4, no. 2 (December 2023): 316–30. https://doi.org/10.56696/jaka.v4i2.8251.
Nurjanah, Youdhi Prayogo, and Faturahman. “Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Audit Delay, Dan Rotasi Audit Terhadapkualitas Auditsyariah Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index70 (Jii70)Tahun 2022-2024.” Nusantara Hasana Journal 5, no. 9 (2026): 31–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v5i9.1914.
Oradi, Javad. “CEO Succession Origin, Audit Report Lag, and Audit Fees: Evidence from Iran.” Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation 45 (December 2021): 100414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2021.100414.
Pesudo, David, and Kavita Devira Nugroho. “Audit Tenure, Audit Firm Reputation and Audit Quality Study on Indonesian Manufacture Companies.” Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi Dan Sistem Informasi) 7, no. 1 (May 2022). https://doi.org/10.32486/aksi.v7i1.262.
Puspaningsih, Abriyani, and Yoswitha Nadiyah Fabillah. “Determinants of Audit Report Lag in Indonesia.” International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 08, no. 06 (2024): 263–78. https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2024.8617.
Putri, Emy Silvia, and Lilik Pujiati. “Determinan Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2020-2022.” Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia 8, no. 2 (August 2024): 224–35. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v8i2.22497.
Rabaiyah, Elyanti Rosmanidar, and Nurfitri Martaliah. “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Auditor Switching Dan Audit Fee Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Properti Yang Terdaftar Di Issi Periode 2016-2020.” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi 3, no. 2 (June 2023): 155–63. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurimea.v3i2.260.
Rahaman, Mustafizur, and Borhan Uddin Bhuiyan. “Audit Report Lag In and Key Audit Matters In Australia.” International Journal of Disclosure and Governance 22, no. 2 (June 2025): 532–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-024-00251-6.
Rahmanda, Al Garin, Bambang Bambang, and Iman Waskito. “Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Kompleksitas Operasi Dan Ukuran Kap Terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bei Tahun 2016-2020).” Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi 2, no. 4 (December 2022): 671–84. https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v2i4.339.
Rohmatin, Binti Laila, Arini, and Muhammad Amanulloh MZ. “The Influence of Audit Fees and Company Size on Audit Delay.” 2022 2, no. 1 (2022): 945–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v2i1.16348.
Sihaloho, Pebryanti Surya Ningsih, and Rina Yuliastuty Asmara. “Pengaruh Opini Audit, Komite Audit, Dan Reputasi KAP Terhadap Audit Delay.” Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) 4, no. 3 (October 2024): 1327–37. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v4i3.4619.
Susanto, Androni, Serly Serly, and Karen Karen. “Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Dan Auditor Terhadap Keterlambatan Audit Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi.” Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS) 5, no. 3 (February 2024): 572–80. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v5i3.4762.
Syukri, Hadi, and Jessica Silviani Gharniscia. “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi Kap, Fee Audit, Auditor Switching Terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Hotel, Restoran Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2021.” Kurs : Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan Dan Bisnis 8, no. 2 (December 2023). https://doi.org/10.35145/kurs.v8i2.4002.
Tampubolon, Ryan Rich, and Valentine Siagian. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Audit Report Lag Dengan Komite Sebagai Pemoderasi.” Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi 16, no. 2 (November 2020): 82–95. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v16i2.4954.
Utami, Resti Lisa. “Pengaruh Reputasi Auditor, Fee Audit, Opini Audit Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay: (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023).” Jurnal Literasi Akuntansi 5, no. 3 (September 2025): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.55587/jla.v5i3.153.
Yuniar, Puput Ayyil, and Wuryaningsih Wuryaningsih. “The Influence of Profitability, Leverage and Firm Size on Audit Delay: The Moderating Role of KAP Reputation.” Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis 23, no. 1 (March 2025): 155–78. https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v23i1.13289.
















