Chandra, M., Aziz, M., & Napitupulu, D. S. (2025). The Role of Parental Communication in Improving Early Childhood Language Intelligence Through Learning the Qur’an and Hadith. Al Hikmah Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education, 9(1), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.35896/ijecie.v9i1.872