Penegakan Hukum Ujaran Kebencian Yang Mengandung Diskriminasi Ras Dan Etnis Melalui Sosial Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v4i2.1144Keywords:
Law enforcement, hate speech, racial discrimination, ethnic discrimination, social media, criminal law.Abstract
Hate speech containing racial and ethnic discrimination on social media is increasingly becoming a serious problem in Indonesia. The existence of social media which can be accessed by almost all levels of society has a positive impact in terms of communication and information, but also increases the potential for the spread of hate speech which is detrimental to individuals and groups. This article aims to examine how law enforcement is against hate speech containing elements of racial and ethnic discrimination through social media in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach, using literature study methods and in-depth interviews with legal practitioners, academics and information technology experts. The research results show that even though Indonesia has a legal basis regulating hate speech, its implementation still faces big challenges, especially related to monitoring in cyberspace and slow legal processes. This article also discusses the role of social media as a means of spreading discrimination and challenges to law enforcement, as well as providing recommendations for strengthening supervision and regulation regarding hate speech.
References
Barker, P. (2015). Psychological effects of child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(3), 352-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12345
Cummings, L. M. (2017). The defamation law and media: A comparative approach. Cambridge University Press.
Finkelstein, J. L. (2018). Social media, privacy, and the law: Implications for reputation and defamation. Harvard Law Review, 131(5), 1152–1183. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3121901
Hutto, L. A., & Sundberg, A. K. (2019). Legal consequences of false claims and the doctrine of defamation in the digital age. Journal of Digital Law & Policy, 15(3), 74-91.
Jackson, K. E., & White, G. F. (2021). Defamation, reputation, and the role of evidence in modern litigation. Journal of Legal Studies, 29(4), 155–173.
Keeling, D., & Hughes, J. (2014). The legal consequences of parental child sexual abuse. Criminal Law Review, 20(4), 542–558.
Lee, R., & Thompson, M. (2020). Family dynamics and the occurrence of sexual violence in domestic settings. Journal of Social Work and Family Therapy, 45(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsw.2020.07.002
Marrus, L. (2019). Gender, power, and sexual violence: A legal perspective on child sexual abuse by parents. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 39(2), 212–230. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqz023
McDonald, A., & Walters, A. (2018). Exploring the psychology of child sexual abuse: An overview of clinical interventions. Child Abuse and Neglect, 85, 232-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.017
Prasad, R., & Gupta, R. (2017). Law and trauma: The impact of parental sexual abuse on children. Indian Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 14(3), 88-102.
Smith, J., & Reid, M. (2021). Child sexual abuse in the family: A forensic approach to investigating and prosecuting cases. Springer Nature.
Ulfah, A. (2021). The role of the Indonesian legal system in child protection against sexual abuse. Journal of Legal Studies, 29(2), 56–75.
Turner, W. (2016). The role of family law in preventing child sexual abuse. Family Law Quarterly, 50(2), 215–227.
WHO. (2019). Violence against children and its impact on child development. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/violence_in_children/
Zulkifli, M. A. (2020). Reforming child protection law in Indonesia: An analysis of child sexual abuse cases. Asian Journal of Law and Policy, 5(2), 99–118.
Yuliana, R. (2022). Perlindungan anak terhadap kekerasan seksual di ruang publik. Jurnal Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 21(3), 112-130.
Widodo, R. (2019). Penyelesaian hukum terhadap kasus pelecehan seksual di transportasi umum. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 11(2), 42-58.
Kurniawan, A. (2020). Peran lembaga perlindungan anak dalam penanganan kekerasan seksual. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Santoso, H. (2021). Hukum pidana dan perlindungan korban pelecehan seksual di ruang publik. Jurnal Hukum Pidana, 12(1), 88-105.
















