DIVERGENCE OF THE ROLES OF MEDIATORS AND ADVOCATES IN DIVORCE MEDIATION IN RELIGIOUS COURTS
DIVERGENSI PERAN MEDIATOR DAN ADVOKAT DALAM MEDIASI PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Abstract
Mediation is a mandatory stage in divorce proceedings at the Religious Court. It plays a crucial role in resolving divorce cases and potentially dissuading couples from proceeding with separation. In practice, the mediator who acts as a neutral facilitator frequently encounters obstacles not only from the parties themselves who are determined to divorce, but also from the influence of advocates who accompany their clients, often causing the mediation process to reach an impasse. This research employs a qualitative approach through field research, with data collected via direct observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation at the Religious Court of Kediri City. The findings reveal that mediators, in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016, are responsible for facilitating and seeking the best resolution for the disputing parties. Advocates, appointed by the parties, are empowered to represent their clients in protecting their rights and interests objectives that do not always align with the goal of preserving the marriage as pursued by mediators. The mediation success rate at the Religious Court of Kediri City showed a significant upward trend, from 15% in 2022 to 40% in 2024, though considerable room for improvement remains.
References
Ashari, Beni. “Peran Mediator Dalam Perkara Perceraian (Studi Solusi Konflik Rumah Tangga Di Pengadilan Agama Jember).” Jurnal Mabahits Vol.1, no. 2 November (2020): 74–88. https://ejournal.uas.ac.id/index.php/Mabahits/article/view/573.
Chairah, Dakwatul. “Implementasi Kaukus Dalam Mediasi Berdasar PERMA RI Nomor I Tahun 2016 Perspektif Hakim Mediator Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan.” Al-Qanun Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam vol.23, no. 2 Desember (2020): 215–37. https://jurnalfsh.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/qanun/article/view/1128.
Diaz Zahrotus Sa’diyah, Maziyyatul Hikmah, Muhammad Faishol Amin. “IMPLEMENTATION OF MARRIAGE AGE LIMITS IN POSITIVE LAW TO PREVENT EARLY MARRIAGE (CASE STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, BUNGAH DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY).” AL HAKAM: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues vol.5, no. 2 November (2025). https://doi.org/10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1062.
Fatimah Zahara, Nuri Luthfia, Siti Aminah. “Analisis Peran Advokat Dalam Menangani Perkara Perceraian.” AS- SYAR ’ I : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga vol.5, no. 3 Oktober (2023): 533–44. https://doi.org/10.47476/assyari.v5i3.2845.
Fatum Abubakar, Muhrim Djakat, Nining Zahara Ismail, Darwis U. Bicoli. “THE AUTHORITY OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAWAMONG THE HEADS OFTERNATE AND TIDORE RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICES.” AL HAKAM: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues vol.4, no. 1 Mei (2024): 77–94. https://doi.org/10.35896/alhakam.v4i1.496.
Hernalinda, Edi Haskar. “STRATEGI MEDIATOR DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KAUKUS UNTUKMENGURANGI KETEGANGAN PARA PIHAK.” COURTREVIEW:JurnalPenelitianHukum Vol.5, no. 06 Oktober (2025): 341–51. https://doi.org/10.69957/cr.v5i06.2459.
Https://goodstats.id/infographic/kota-terkaya-di-jawa-2024-kediri-teratas-TiViE. “No Title,” n.d.
Ivanda, Alda Christa, Martika Dini Syaputri, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Katolik, and Darma Cendika. “Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Oleh Hakim Pengadilan Agama.” COLLEGIUM STUDIOSUM JOURNAL vol.7, no. 1 Juni (2024): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v7i1.1171.
Krisnowo, Ratih Dwi Anggraini Puspitaningtyas, and Reza Mariana Sianturi. “Peran Advokat Dalam Pendampingan Hukum Terhadap Klien.” Jurnal Jendela Hukum vol.9, no. 1 Januari (2022): 52–63. https://doi.org/10.24929/fh.v9i1.1958.
Lubis, Fauziah, and Era Majida Daulay. “Peran Advokat Memberikan Hak-Hak Terhadap Klien.” Al Mikraj – Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora vol.5, no. 2 Juni (2025): 1269–82. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v5i2.6799.
Moh. Abdulloh Hilmi, Herfin Fahri. “JUDICIAL MAFIA AND ITS PROBLEMS: AN EXAMINATION FROM THE INTERPRETATION OF IBN KATHÎR ON SURAH AL-MĀIDAH VERSE 8 AND AL-BAQARAH VERSE 188.” AL HAKAM: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol.3, no. 2 November (2023): 161–74. https://doi.org/10.35896/alhakam.v3i2.624.
Octavianus, Joshua, Lumban Gaol, and Herlina Manullang. “Peran Advokat Dalam Menangani Kasus Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Perkara Perceraian.” Jurnal IKRAITH-HUMANIORA 9, no. 3 (2025): 606–17. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/view/5778.
Pratiwi, Maya Intan, and Rian Prayudi Saputra. “Peran Advokat Dalam Pendampingan Hukum Terhadap Klien Untuk Menangani Kasus.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan vol.3, no. 3 Januari (2025): 141–46. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i3.371%0AARTICLE.
Sholekah, Siti. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakberhasilan Mediasi Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Kudus Kelas 1B.” International Conference of Da’wa and Islamic Communication 2 (2023): 53–62. http://proceeding.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/ICODIC%0AFaktor-Faktor.
Sudiro, Herman. “Model Penyelesaian Konflik Perceraian Dan Strategi Advokat Sebagai Mediator Pada Keluarga Muslim Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur.” Jurnal Al Ilm` : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Hukum vol.4, no. 2 November (2022): 1–20. https://stisharsyi.ac.id/ojs/index.php/AlIlm/article/view/92.
Tjandra, Odelia Christy Putri. “Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Secara Damai Dalam Kasus Perceraian.” Sapientia Et Virtus vol.6, no. 2 September (2021): 118–28. https://doi.org/10.37477/sev.v6i2.334.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan.
