ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW REGARDING THE ISSUANCE OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35896/alhakam.v4i1.738Keywords:
Marriage Dispensation, Islamic Law, Marriage AgeAbstract
Marriage dispensation is a legal solution for those who mostly do not yet have formal legal authority to marry. By taking the step of marriage dispensation, they are trying to ensure that their marriage can be legally recognized. This study analyzes differences of opinion among fiqh experts in determining age limits (baligh, ihtilam, rushd) which have implications for the right to consent in marriage. Marriage is prescribed in the Qur'an to realize the process of human regeneration. The desired generation is a generation of quality so that the task of living life is carried out based on the goals set by the Koran. This research aims to find out how the age limit for marriage in Islam is then analyzed by Islamic school scholars. Islam itself does not limit the ideal age for marriage. The jurists have different opinions regarding the age limit for marriage. The Shafi'i and Hanbali schools believe that the ideal age for marriage is 15 years, while Abu Hanifa believes that the age of maturity comes at 19 years for women and 17 years for men. Meanwhile, Imam Malik believes that the ideal age of maturity is 18 years for both men and women.
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Yunita, Masna, and Anisa Nabila Az’zahra. “Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini.” Sakena : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 6, no. 1 (2021): 12–24.
Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad, Andri Kurniawan, Universitas Islam, and Negeri Mataram. “KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH DAN PERAN ULAMA DALAM MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT.” Jurnal Peurawi:Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam 4, no. 2 (2021): 46.
Erwansyah, Tomy. “PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA REJOSARI KECAMATAN PRINGSEWU KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA.” Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, 2022.
Fadhil, Muhammad, and Zulkarnain Abdurrahman. “Upaya Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Mengurangi Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Binjai Selatan.” Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat 8, no. 2 (June 24, 2023): 311–28. https://doi.org/10.47200/jnajpm.v8i2.1735.
Habibah, Umi. “Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Di Bawah Umur.” El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 4, no. 3 (2023): 646–61. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v4i3.1990.
Halilah, Siti. “Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Pemberian Izin Pengajuan Dispensasi Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur Dan Efek Terhadap Kelangsungan Dan Ketentraman Kehidupan Keluarga Di Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Kuala Tungkal).” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan 4, no. 2 (December 25, 2022): 299–324. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v4i2.1308.
Hasanah, Uswatun. “Pengaruh Perkawinan Usia Muda Terhadap Tingkat Perceraian Dini (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Kisaran).” JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL
RESEARCH 1, no. 1 (February 7, 2018): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v1i1.90.
Hidayatulloh, Haris, and Miftakhul Janah. “Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 1 (September 27, 2020): 34–61.
Judiasih, Sonny Dewi, Susilowati Suparto, Anita Afriana, and Deviana Yuanitasari. “DISPENSASI PENGADILAN: TELAAH PENETAPAN PENGADILAN ATAS PERMOHONAN PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR.” ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata 3, no. 2 (March 10, 2018): 191–203.
Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana, and Ita Sofia. “Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, no. 1 (February 9, 2020): 49–64. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i1.14534.
Khalimi, Agus. “Dispensasi Nikah dalam Perspektif Maslahah.” Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law 1, no. 2 (September 27, 2021): 145–62.
Mukminin, Amir. “Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Islam (Telaah QS.An Nur Ayat 32).” Inisiasi: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi 9, no. 2 (2020): 117–24.
Musyarrafa, Nur Ihdatul, and Subehan Khalik. “BATAS USIA PERNIKAHAN DALAM ISLAM; Analisis Ulama Mazhab Terhadap Batas Usia Nikah.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.15465.
Natsif, Fadli Andi. “Problematika Perkawinan Anak (Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif).” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 175–86. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v5i2.7101.
Rohana, Nada Putri, and Wilda Rahma Nasution. “Dinamika Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin Dibawah Umur Oleh Hakim Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan.” Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (July 19, 2023): 163–74. https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i1.6448.
Roslaili, Yuni, Aisyah Idris, and Emi Suhemi. “Family Law Reform in Indonesia According to the Maqashid Al-Shari’a Perspective (A Case Study of Law No. 16 of 2019).” Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 7, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 183–97. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v7i2.9397.
Setiawan, Halim. “PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI MENURUT PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM.” Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies 3, no. 2 (October 13, 2020): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.37567/borneo.v3i2.268.
Takim, Akbar. “Perkawinan Dibawah Umur Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974.” Al-Mizan: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ekonomi, June 30, 2022, 25–44. https://doi.org/10.59115/almizan.v8i01.69.
“View of KONTRADIKSI ANTARA DISPENSASI KAWIN DENGAN UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PERKAWINAN BAWAH UMUR DI INDONESIA.” Accessed March 25, 2024. http://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/acta/article/view/221/164.
Wafa, Moh Ali. “Telaah Kritis Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Muda Menurut Hukum Islam.” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 17, no. 2 (July 5, 2017). https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/6232.
Yunita, Masna, and Anisa Nabila Az’zahra. “Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini.” Sakena : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 6, no. 1 (2021): 12–24.
Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad, Andri Kurniawan, Universitas Islam, and Negeri Mataram. “KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH DAN PERAN ULAMA DALAM MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT.” Jurnal Peurawi:Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam 4, no. 2 (2021): 46.
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2024-05-29
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ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW REGARDING THE ISSUANCE OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN INDONESIA. (2024). Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues, 4(1), 11-25. https://doi.org/10.35896/alhakam.v4i1.738
